Since President Xi Jinping proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative (BRI) in 2013, the related construction has made substantial progress and reached a new stage of cooperation.

The "Belt and Road" initiative (BRI) is China's first major global economic development strategy. The main target is to promote the development and cooperation between China and other developing countries and regions.

Pakistan is the junction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", which has important strategic significance for China. In recent years, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has been developed rapidly.

The Silk Road was the ancient traffic route connecting Eurasia from the Han Dynasty (around B.C.220) or earlier to the 14th century，when Mongolia conquered most of Eurasia.

At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 epidemic shocked the world. Besides the direct economic losses and social unrest, the pandemic has also changed our working and living patterns.

With the global economic development and integration, different countries and economies interact more frequently and interdepend more on each other.

Investor-State Disputes refer to disputes between the host government and foreign private investors.

Researchers from the Institute of Chinese History and Geography and the Institute of Belt and Road And Global Governance of Fudan University visited uzbekistan, Central Asia in oder to investigate its historical sites related the BRI from August 22 to 30, 2019.

Transboundary water resources can be the root of conflict and cooperation among basin countries.

Serbia is a member of the China-CEEC Summit mechanism (" 17+1 "cooperation) and the BRI.

The security situation in the Indian Ocean region is stable on the whole ,with a positive trend.

Geopolitical risk is defined as the international political risk caused by geopolitical factors and structural changes of existing geopolitical interests in the region due to the development, shaping, competition or control of specific geographical space overseas implemented by states or non-state actors.